As winter approaches in Illinois, deciduous trees shed their leaves and enter dormancy, a state that can easily be mistaken for death. Homeowners often wonder if a bare tree is simply resting or if it has died and poses a risk. Understanding the key differences is crucial for deciding if professional tree removal is necessary to protect your property. This guide outlines how to assess your tree's health.
Is My Tree Dead or Just Dormant? A Guide to Knowing When to Remove It
The Scratch Test
Test for Living Tissue: One of the most reliable methods is the scratch test. Use a small knife to gently scrape away a tiny section of bark on a young branch. A living, dormant tree will reveal green, moist tissue underneath. If the tissue is brown, dry, and brittle, that part of the tree is likely dead. Test a few different spots to get a clear picture.
Inspect for Buds
Look for Healthy Buds: Dormant trees are not dead; they are preparing for spring. Inspect the branches for firm, healthy buds. These buds contain the beginnings of next year's leaves and will feel supple. In contrast, a dead tree's buds will be dried out, brittle, and will easily flake off, or they may be absent entirely.
Assess Branch Flexibility
Check for Brittle Branches: Living branches, even in dormancy, retain moisture and flexibility. Gently try to bend a small, younger twig. If it bends easily and feels pliable, the tree is likely alive. A dead tree's branches will be completely dry, snapping and breaking with minimal pressure. Be cautious not to damage healthy branches during this test.
Signs of Severe Damage or Decay
Identify Obvious Hazards: Regardless of dormancy, look for clear signs of significant structural issues. Large cracks or splits in the trunk, extensive peeling bark, hollow sections, or the presence of fungi and mushrooms at the base are all red flags. These symptoms often indicate that the tree is dead or dying and may require removal.
Don't Guess, Get an Expert Assessment. While these tests can help, distinguishing a dead tree from a dormant one can be difficult. A dead tree, especially a large one, can be a significant hazard. If you are uncertain about your tree's health, don't risk it. Contact White Pine Tree Services for a professional consultation. Our experts provide safe, reliable large tree removal services across Illinois, ensuring your property is secure.